Saturday, April 1, 2017

Early 1990’s to Early 2000: E-Learning

By Fatima Jubahib

Improvements were made on the Internet-based training in late 1990’s and early 2000 in the form of E-Learning.
E-Learning   - Used to refer to computer-enhanced learning.
-Includes the use of web-based materials, CD-ROM's, e-mail, blogs, wikis    and mobile phones.
§  The late 1990's
§At the end of the 90's the Learning Management Systems (LMS) spread widely. Some universities preferred to design and develop their own systems, but most of the educational institutions started with systems from the market.
§
§The dawn of the LMS allowed students and teachers to:
§  Exchange learning materials
§  Do tests
§  Communicate with each other in many ways
§  Track and trace their progress
§  The environment was able to facilitate learning in quite an easy way: the product was simple to use, and for teachers it didn't represent a steep learning curve.



The 2000's
In the 2000s, businesses began using E-Learning to train their employees. New and experienced workers alike now had the opportunity to improve upon their industry knowledge base and expand their skillsets. At home, individuals were granted access to programs that offered them the ability to earn online degrees and enrich their lives through expanded knowledge.

2010 and the future
The future holds a new wave of e-learning inspired by social media, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCS), Selective Open Online Courses (SOOCS) and even websites like YouTube. Individuals and companies alike are taking the opportunity to use these different outlets to share information and learn from each other.  filtered sits on this wave, and has the cutting-edge technology to help any individual grow their knowledge base.


The pedagogical thinking around the e-learning is closely related to computer-based training. The point is to deliver courses for students. Later on, the learning platform developers has become more aware that learning requires social activities among the learners themselves. Thus, in the late 2000, social software and free and open content form in e-learning.


Late 2000: Social Software + Free and Open Content
In the late 2000, social software and free and open content marked a real breakthrough in the field of educational technology.

Social Software (Web 2.0 applications or social apps)
Ø  Include communication tools and interactive tools often based on the internet.
Ø  Software that makes collaborative behavior, the organization and molding of communities, self-expression, social interaction and feedback possible for individuals.

3 Social software that commonly used in Education:

BLOGS
Ø  Short for web logs, are like online journals for a particular person
Ø  Topics include the owner's daily life, views on politics or particular subject important to them.
Ø  Some blogs allow comments on the entries, thereby creating discussion forum.


WIKIS
Ø Allow all individuals to work collaboratively on web content.
Ø Made up of many content pages that are created by its users.
ØThe participating users are in democratic community where any user can edit other user's work.


PODCAST
Ø Episodic series of digital media files which a user can set up new episodes are automatically downloaded via web.
Ø Provide the authors way to communicate information to a large number of people at no cost.
Ø Allow subscribers to communicate back to the author.
Ø Portable for subscribers can listen or watch anywhere and anytime for it can be uploaded to the device such as iPad and smartphone.
Learning with computers is not only about programming or drill and practice, nor about multimedia, nor about fast updating or cost-efficiency. It is all about people sharing ideas.

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